{"id":743,"date":"2025-04-12T16:42:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T08:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=743"},"modified":"2025-05-13T15:52:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T07:52:28","slug":"aws-security-groups-for-ec2-instances-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/aws-security-groups-for-ec2-instances-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684AWS\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44:\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e86\u89e3AWS\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44<\/h3>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u7d44\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AWS\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u51faEC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u4f8b\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u6839\u64da\u5404\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5982IP\u4f4d\u5740\u3001\u5354\u5b9a\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u865f\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500bEC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u7d44\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u6709\u72c0\u614b\u904e\u6ffe:\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u662f\u6709\u72c0\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5141\u8a31\u4f86\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u4f4d\u5740\u7684\u50b3\u5165\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u6d41\u91cf\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51fa\u7ad9\u898f\u5247\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u9019\u8207\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u9032\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44:\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684VPC\uff08\u865b\u64ec\u5c08\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\uff09\u6642\uff0cAWS\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002\u6b64\u7fa4\u7d44\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u6709\u5165\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u660e\u78ba\u5141\u8a31\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u898f\u5247\u914d\u7f6e:\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6bcf\u689d\u898f\u5247\u5305\u62ec:<\/li>\n
  • \u5354\u8b70\u66f8:\u6240\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7aef\u53e3\u7bc4\u570d:\u5141\u8a31\u5f80\u4f86\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6e2f\u53e3\u6216\u6e2f\u53e3\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f86\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684\u5730:\u5141\u8a31\u50b3\u8f38\u7684IP\u4f4d\u5740\u3001CIDR\u5340\u584a\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u597d\u8655<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>
      \n\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u5be6\u73fe\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7c21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>
      \n\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u591a\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u55ae\u4e00\u5be6\u4f8b\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u5247\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>
      \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u4fee\u6539\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7121\u9700\u505c\u6a5f\u5373\u53ef\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u522a\u9664\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u983b\u7e41\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>
      \n\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS\u670d\u52d9\u7121\u7e2b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Elastic Load Balancing\u3001RDS\uff08\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\uff09\u548cLambda\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u7684AWS\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8a2d\u5b9aAWS\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44<\/h3>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65:\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u82e5\u8981\u5728AWS\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u63a7\u53f0\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u8acb\u57f7\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c:<\/li>\n
      • \u767b\u5165AWS\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e26\u5c0e\u89bd\u81f3EC2 \u5100\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u5de6\u5074\u5c0e\u89bd\u7a97\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5408\u5f97\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8f38\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u9078\u64c7\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684VPC\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65:\u65b0\u589e\u5165\u5883\u898f\u5247<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0e\u89bd\u81f3\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u898f\u5247\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5408\u5f97\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u5165\u7ad9\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u00a0\u900f\u904e\u9078\u64c7\u5354\u5b9a\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u4f86\u6e90IP\u4f4d\u5740\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u4f86\u65b0\u589e\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u00a0\u5408\u5f97\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b58\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65:\u65b0\u589e\u51fa\u53e3\u898f\u5247<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u5c0e\u89bd\u81f3\u51fa\u53e3\u898f\u5247\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5408\u5f97\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7ad9\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u8207\u5165\u5883\u898f\u5247\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fa\u5883\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5408\u5f97\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b58\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65:\u5c07\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u95dc\u806f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u555f\u52d5\u65b0\u7684EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u5728EC2 \u5100\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u8a72\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u5f0f\u9078\u55ae\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u806f\u7db2\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b8a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u4ee5\u95dc\u806f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \u843d\u5be6\u6700\u4f4e\u7279\u6b0a\u539f\u5247<\/strong>
                \n\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u904b\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u8981\u70baFTP\u6216SSH\u958b\u555f\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528CIDR\u6a19\u8a18<\/strong>
                \n\u6307\u5b9aIP\u4f4d\u5740\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528CIDR\uff08\u7121\u985e\u5225\u57df\u9593\u8def\u7531\uff09\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f4d\u5740\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5728\u5141\u8a31\u5f9e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684CIDR\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u59820.0.0.0\/0\uff09\u5b58\u53d6\u6642\u8981\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
              3. \u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u7d44\u898f\u5247<\/strong>
                \n\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7fa4\u7d44\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u7b26\u5408\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u539f\u5247\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u522a\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n
              4. \u7d66\u60a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u7d44\u6a19\u7c64<\/strong>
                \n\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u6a19\u8a18\u529f\u80fd\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u6a19\u8a18\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u60a8\u6309\u7528\u9014\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u6216\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u3001\u958b\u767c\uff09\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n
              5. \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44<\/strong>
                \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u55ae\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\u898f\u5247\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
              6. \u76e3\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>
                \n\u4f7f\u7528AWS CloudTrail\u548cVPC\u6d41\u91cf\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f86\u76e3\u8996\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e26\u5075\u6e2c\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8b58\u5225\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u5b89\u5168\u614b\u52e2\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/h3>\n

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                Oncloud AI<\/b>\u8eab\u70baAWS\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668AWS\u4ee3\u4ed8\u3001AWS\u9077\u79fb\u3001AWS\u7dad\u904b\u8a17\u7ba1\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u806f\u7e6bOncloud AI<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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