{"id":4307,"date":"2025-12-31T16:02:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=4307"},"modified":"2025-12-31T16:02:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:02:41","slug":"a-comprehensive-analysis-of-aws-athena-pricing-a-practical-strategy-to-save-up-to-90-on-query-costs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-aws-athena-pricing-a-practical-strategy-to-save-up-to-90-on-query-costs\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Athena Pricing\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7bc0\u7701\u9ad8\u905490% \u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u5132\u5b58\u5728Amazon S3 \u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 AWS Athena \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96SQL \u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790S3 \u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u5e95\u5c64\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236Athena \u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u512a\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39Athena \u7684\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u652f\u7684\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u5347\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS Athena\uff1f<\/h4>\n

AWS Athena \u662f\u4e00\u9805 \u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Amazon S3 \u4e0a\u57f7\u884cSQL \u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8f15\u9b06\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u3001\u534a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u3002 Athena \u652f\u63f4\u6a19\u6e96SQL\uff0c\u4e26\u8207AWS Glue \u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7531\u65bcAthena \u6309\u67e5\u8a62\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

AWS Athena \u5b9a\u50f9\u57fa\u790e<\/h4>\n

Athena \u7684\u5b9a\u50f9\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89ba\uff1a\u6309\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u6536\u8cbb<\/strong>\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u8cbb\u7528\u70ba\u6bcfTB \u8cc7\u6599\u6383\u63cf5 \u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u8a08\u8cbb10 MB\uff09\u3002\u67e5\u8a62\u671f\u9593\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6383\u63cf\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Amazon S3 \u5132\u5b58\u8cbb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u5132\u5b580.023 \u7f8e\u5143\/GB\/\u6708\uff0cGET \u8acb\u6c42\u3001PUT \u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee5S3 \u6a19\u6e96\u8cbb\u7387\u8a08\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    AWS Glue \u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304\u8cbb<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d100 \u842c\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u514d\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6bcf10 \u842c\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u6bcf\u67081 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u806f\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904eLambda \u67e5\u8a62\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u5982RDS\u3001Redshift\uff09\u6703\u7522\u751fLambda \u904b\u7b97\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9810\u7f6e\u5bb9\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u50f9\u683c\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcfTB \u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Athena \u6210\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    \u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u67093 TB \u672a\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684CSV \u92b7\u552e\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8cc7\u6599\u683c\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u6383\u63cf\u91cf<\/th>\n\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    CSV \u539f\u59cb<\/td>\n3 TB<\/td>\n15 \u7f8e\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    GZIP \u58d3\u7e2e<\/td>\n1 TB<\/td>\n5 \u7f8e\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Parquet \u5217\u5f0f+ \u53ea\u9078\u5217<\/td>\n0.33 TB<\/td>\n1.67 \u7f8e\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u900f\u904e\u5408\u7406\u9078\u64c7\u8cc7\u6599\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5217\uff0c\u50c5\u6383\u63cf\u5fc5\u8981\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 \u7bc0\u7701\u7d0489% \u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    5 \u7a2e\u964d\u4f4eAthena \u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u683c\u5f0f\uff08Parquet\/ORC\uff09<\/h5>\n

    \u5217\u5f0f\u683c\u5f0f\u53ea\u6703\u8b80\u53d6\u67e5\u8a62\u6240\u9700\u5217\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07CSV \u8f49\u70baParquet\uff0c\u4e26\u50c5\u67e5\u8a62\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u6383\u63cf\u91cf\u5f9e3 TB \u964d\u81f30.33 TB\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5f9e15 \u7f8e\u5143\u964d\u81f31.67 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7bc4\u4f8bSQL\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    CREATE TABLE<\/span> sales_parquet
    \nWITH<\/span> (
    \nformat =<\/span> 'PARQUET'<\/span>,
    \nexternal_location =<\/span> 's3:\/\/your-bucket\/sales_parquet\/'<\/span>
    \n) AS<\/span>
    \nSELECT<\/span> *<\/span> FROM<\/span> sales_csv;
    \n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    2. \u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5340<\/h5>\n

    \u4f9d\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5730\u5340\u7b49\u5c6c\u6027\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u9650\u5236Athena \u50c5\u6383\u63cf\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u5340\u3002
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b1 TB \u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u6309\u6708\u4efd\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u67e5\u8a621 \u6708\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ea\u6383\u63cf\u7d0483 GB\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7d040.42 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7bc4\u4f8bSQL\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    CREATE<\/span> EXTERNAL<\/span> TABLE<\/span> sales_partitioned (
    \nsales_amount DOUBLE<\/span>
    \n)
    \nPARTITIONED BY<\/span> (year<\/span> STRING, month<\/span> STRING)
    \nSTORED AS<\/span> PARQUET
    \nLOCATION 's3:\/\/your-bucket\/sales_partitioned\/'<\/span>;
    \n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    3. \u58d3\u7e2e\u8cc7\u6599\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528GZIP\u3001Snappy \u7b49\u58d3\u7e2e\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u6a94\u6848\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 GZIP \u58d3\u7e2e\u6bd4\u7d043:1\uff0cSnappy \u67e5\u8a62\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f8c\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u96a8\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u4f7f\u7528EXPLAIN \u6216EXPLAIN ANALYZE \u6700\u4f73\u5316\u67e5\u8a62<\/h5>\n

    Athena \u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u8a62\u8a08\u5283\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u986f\u793a\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8b58\u5225\u4f4e\u6548\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728WHERE \u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u904e\u6ffe\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u6383\u63cf\u91cf\u5f9e500 GB \u964d\u81f350 GB\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u7d042.25 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5229\u7528Apache Iceberg \u8868<\/h5>\n

    Iceberg \u8868\u652f\u63f4ACID \u4e8b\u52d9\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u5206\u5340\u548c\u5217\u7d71\u8a08\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u5217\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7bc4\u4f8bSQL\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    CREATE TABLE<\/span> sales_iceberg
    \nWITH<\/span> (
    \ntable_type =<\/span> 'ICEBERG'<\/span>,
    \nformat =<\/span> 'PARQUET'<\/span>,
    \nlocation =<\/span> 's3:\/\/your-bucket\/sales_iceberg\/'<\/span>
    \n) AS<\/span>
    \nSELECT<\/span> *<\/span> FROM<\/span> sales_csv;
    \n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7bc0\u770180% \u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u670910 TB \u92b7\u552e\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u905450 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u8f49\u70baParquet \u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6309\u65e5\u671f\u5206\u5340<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528EXPLAIN ANALYZE \u512a\u5316\u67e5\u8a62<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6383\u63cf\u91cf\u964d\u81f32 TB\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u964d\u81f310 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u7d0480%\u3002\u7d50\u5408AWS \u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54<\/h4>\n

      Q1\uff1aAthena \u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u6309\u6383\u63cf\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u6536\u8cbb\uff0c\u6bcfTB 5 \u7f8e\u5143\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u6700\u4f4e10 MB\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Q2\uff1a\u67e5\u8a62\u5931\u6557\u6703\u6536\u8cbb\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u4e0d\u6703\uff0cAthena \u5c0dDDL \u6216\u5931\u6557\u67e5\u8a62\u4e0d\u6536\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Q3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7bc0\u7701Athena \u6210\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u5f0f\u683c\u5f0f\uff08Parquet\/ORC\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5340<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u58d3\u7e2e\u8cc7\u6599\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u4f7f\u7528EXPLAIN\/EXPLAIN ANALYZE \u512a\u5316\u67e5\u8a62<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u5229\u7528Iceberg \u8868\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/h4>\n

            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

            AWS Athena \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u3001\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6309\u6383\u63cf\u91cf\u8a08\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b93\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5217\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u5340\u3001\u58d3\u7e2e\u548cIceberg \u7b49\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u905490%\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u50f9\u503c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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