{"id":4109,"date":"2025-11-17T17:15:39","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=4109"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:15:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:15:39","slug":"comprehensive-analysis-of-aws-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/comprehensive-analysis-of-aws-gpu\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS GPU \u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6838\u5fc3\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f9e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u3001AI \u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u8996\u8a0a\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u6548\u80fdGPU \u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u696d\u52d9\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002 Amazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff0c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u9ad8\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u7684GPU \u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4ee5\u5c08\u696dAWS \u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u8b80 AWS GPU \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3001\u985e\u578b\u3001\u5178\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5834\u666f\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u9078\u9805\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

AWS GPU \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AWS GPU<\/strong> \u6307\u7684\u662fAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684GPU \u52a0\u901f\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u914d\u5099NVIDIA GPU \u7684EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9bGPU \u5305\u62ecA10G\u3001A100\u3001H100\u3001L4 \u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u578b\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3AI\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u3001HPC \u7b49\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u5834\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u9078\u64c7AWS GPU\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u5efaGPU \u53e2\u96c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7121\u9700\u5de8\u984d\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165<\/strong>\uff08\u8cfc\u7f6eGPU\u3001\u6a5f\u623f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u6563\u71b1\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u6975\u9ad8\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u6309\u9700\u64f4\u5c55<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u555f\u52d5\u5927\u578bGPU \u96c6\u7fa4<\/li>\n
  • \u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff08PyTorch\u3001TensorFlow\u3001MXNet\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u53ef\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3GPU<\/li>\n
  • \u66f4\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u80fd<\/strong>\uff08EFA\u3001NVLink\u3001\u5c08\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u67b6\u69cb\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    AWS GPU \u662f\u4f01\u696d\u9081\u5411\u667a\u6167\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    AWS GPU \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5bb6\u65cf\u5168\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    AWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2eGPU \u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5f9e\u8a13\u7df4\u5230\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u5716\u5f62\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. G \u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u5716\u5f62+ \u63a8\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u9078\u64c7<\/strong><\/h5>\n

    \u5e38\u898b\uff1aG4dn\u3001G5\u3001G6<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff1aAI \u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8996\u8a0a\u8f49\u78bc\u30013D \u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u865b\u64ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/li>\n
    • GPU\uff1aNVIDIA T4 \/ A10G \/ L4<\/li>\n
    • \u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u8f03\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u8f15\u91cf\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u63a8\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2. P \u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/h5>\n

      \u5e38\u898b\uff1aP3\u3001P4\u3001P5<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u3001HPC\u3001\u9ad8\u968e\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97<\/li>\n
      • GPU\uff1aV100 \/ A100 \/ H100\uff08\u6700\u65b0\uff09<\/li>\n
      • \u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u6975\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u3001\u8d85\u5f37\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u77ed\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        3. DL1 \u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • GPU\uff1aHabana Gaudi<\/li>\n
        • \u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\uff08BERT\u3001GPT \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n
        • \u7279\u8272\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u6bd4A100 \u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u901f\u5ea6\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u9752\u775e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          AWS GPU \u7684\u5178\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          AWS GPU \u80fd\u70ba\u591a\u7522\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

          1. \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\uff08LLM\uff09<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • GPT \u985e\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4<\/li>\n
          • \u6587\u5b57\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n
          • \u591a\u6a21\u614b\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            P4d\u3001P5 \u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u696d\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u541e\u5410\u3002<\/p>\n

            2. AI \u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h5>\n
              \n
            • \u5167\u5bb9\u5be9\u6838<\/li>\n
            • \u5546\u54c1\u63a8\u85a6<\/li>\n
            • \u5373\u6642\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b58\u5225<\/li>\n
            • \u8996\u8a0a\u8655\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              G5\/G6 \u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u63a8\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

              3. 3D \u6e32\u67d3\u8207\u5f71\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                \n
              • \u5efa\u7bc9\u8996\u89ba\u5316<\/li>\n
              • \u904a\u6232\u5716\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3<\/li>\n
              • \u96f2\u7aef\u865b\u64ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                AWS \u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u555f\u52d5\u5f37\u5927\u7684GPU \u6e32\u67d3\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u786c\u9ad4\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

                4. \u79d1\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4eff\u771f<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                  \n
                • \u91ab\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec<\/li>\n
                • \u6c23\u8c61\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n
                • \u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u64ec\uff08CFD\u3001FEA\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52d9\u53ef\u85c9\u52a9GPU \u986f\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

                  <\/h4>\n

                  AWS GPU \u7684\u6280\u8853\u512a\u52e2\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4f55\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u96f2\u7aefGPU\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                  1. \u6027\u80fd\u9818\u5148\uff1aNVLink + EFA \u52a0\u901f\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong><\/h5>\n

                  \u52a0\u901fGPU \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u6548\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

                  2. \u6210\u672c\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                    \n
                  • \u53ef\u6309\u5c0f\u6642\/\u79d2\u8a08\u8cbb<\/li>\n
                  • \u652f\u63f4Spot \u5be6\u4f8b\u7bc0\u770170% \u6210\u672c<\/li>\n
                  • \u53ef\u96a8\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5145\u6216\u7e2e\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u76f8\u6bd4\u81ea\u5efaGPU \u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u9810\u7b97\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

                    3. \u5b8c\u6574AI \u958b\u767c\u751f\u614b<\/strong><\/h5>\n

                    AWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u93c8\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Deep Learning AMI\uff08\u9810\u5148\u5b89\u88dd\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • SageMaker\uff08\u8a13\u7df4+ \u63a8\u7406\u8a17\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • Bedrock\uff08\u7121\u9700\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u6eff\u8db3\u5f9e\u65b0\u5275\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u9078\u64c7\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u4e0a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                      \u4f5c\u70ba\u5c08\u696d AWS \u6388\u6b0a\u4ee3\u7406\u5546<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • AWS \u5b98\u65b9\u540c\u50f9\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7ba1\u9053<\/li>\n
                      • \u5c08\u5c6c\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u7406\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u670d\u52d9<\/li>\n
                      • GPU \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u9078\u7528\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8aee\u8a62<\/li>\n
                      • \u512a\u5316\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u672c\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n
                      • \u652f\u6301\u7533\u8acbAWS Credits\u3001MDF \u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90<\/li>\n
                      • \u4ee3\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u55ae\u512a\u60e0\u3001\u5408\u898f\u767c\u7968<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u5f37\u96f2\u7aef\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        AWS GPU \u662f\u63a8\u52d5AI \u6642\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5b8c\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u767c\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u6e32\u67d3\u6216\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cAWS \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684GPU \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8a55\u4f30GPU \u9077\u79fb\u4e0a\u96f2\u7aef\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3AWS GPU \u67b6\u69cb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u96a8\u6642\u8207\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u652f\u63f4\u8207\u65b9\u6848\u8aee\u8a62\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6838\u5fc3\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f9e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u3001AI \u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u8996\u8a0a\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u6548\u80fdGPU \u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u696d\u52d9\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002 Amazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff0c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u9ad8\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u7684GPU \u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4ee5\u5c08\u696dAWS \u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u8b80AWS GPU \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3001\u985e\u578b\u3001\u5178\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u9078\u7528\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-sharing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4111,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4109\/revisions\/4111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}