{"id":3730,"date":"2025-08-29T16:02:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3730"},"modified":"2025-08-29T16:02:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:02:06","slug":"a-comprehensive-analysis-of-aws-ec2-instance-types-aws-ec2-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-aws-ec2-instance-types-aws-ec2-types\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff08AWS EC2 Types\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u300c\u80fd\u7528\u300d\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u7528\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u300d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f Amazon EC2\uff08Elastic Compute Cloud\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f48\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u696d\u52d9\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7dda\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9748\u6d3b\u64f4\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0dAWS \u8c50\u5bcc\u7684 EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\uff08EC2 Types\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u6642\u6703\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u624d\u6700\u9069\u5408\u6211\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u65e2\u6027\u80fd\u5145\u8db3\u53c8\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecb\u7d39AWS EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3001\u7279\u9ede\u548c\u5178\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u5be6\u52d9\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fEC2 \u5be6\u4f8b\u985e\u578b\uff1f<\/h4>\n

EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u4e3b\u6a5f\u300d\u3002 AWS \u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d44\u5408\uff08CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u80fd\u7b49\uff09\u6253\u5305\u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u985e\u578b\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5f48\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u50b3\u7d71IT \u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u6578\u6708\u63a1\u8cfc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8003\u616eCPU \u4e3b\u983b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u689d\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u786c\u789f\u578b\u865f\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u786c\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u63a1\u8cfc\u9031\u671f\u9577\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u932f\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u6975\u70ba\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u800c\u5728AWS EC2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u90fd\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u6389\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ea\u9700\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5834\u666f\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u53f0\u865b\u64ec\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5be6\u4f8b\u985e\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8cb7\u65b7\u300d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u96a8\u6642\u66f4\u63db\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662ft3.micro\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u63db\u5230c6g.large\uff1b\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\u7528m5.large\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u7dda\u5f8c\u5247\u9077\u79fb\u5230r5.2xlarge\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f48\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u7684IT \u6295\u5165\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u696d\u52d9\u6642\u4e0d\u5fc5\u80cc\u8ca0\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a73\u89e3<\/h4>\n

1. \u901a\u7528\u578b\uff08General Purpose\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\uff1aT \u7cfb\u5217\u3001M \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u7528\u578b\u5be6\u4f8b\u662fAWS \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52dd\u4efb\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u898b\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

T \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\uff08\u5982t3\u3001t4g\uff09\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u300cBurstable\u300d \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u6e96\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u7a81\u767c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u904b\u884c\u5728\u4f4e\u8ca0\u8f09\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u77ed\u6642\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8f09\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7db2\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u6f32\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684CPU \u6548\u80fd\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0ct \u7cfb\u5217\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u5408Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u958b\u767c\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002 t4g \u66f4\u662f\u57fa\u65bcGraviton2 \u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

M \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\uff08\u5982m5\u3001m6g\uff09\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u8f03\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u8207T \u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709CPU \u7a4d\u5206\u548c\u7a81\u767c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ERP \u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u5165\u53e3\u7db2\u7ad9\u7b49\u3002 m6g \u57fa\u65bcARM \u67b6\u69cb\u7684Graviton2 \u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3Intel \u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u5177\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u525b\u4e0a\u96f2\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u8a08\u7b97\u512a\u5316\u578b\u6216\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u512a\u5316\u578b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8a08\u7b97\u512a\u5316\u578b\uff08Compute Optimized\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\uff1aC \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u578b\u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u529b\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5fc3\u300d\u3002 C \u7cfb\u5217\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u4efb\u52d9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e3b\u983b\u7684CPU\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cC5 \u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u58d3\u7e2e\u3001\u8996\u8a0a\u8f49\u78bc\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u5c0dCPU \u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4e26\u884c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\uff0cC \u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cC6g \u548cC7g \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002 Graviton2 \u548cGraviton3 \u8655\u7406\u5668\u5728\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u540c\u985eIntel \u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u66f4\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u5c0d\u9810\u7b97\u6709\u9650\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7b97\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u57fa\u65bcARM \u7684C \u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u904a\u6232\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u9078\u64c7C \u7cfb\u5217\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u5373\u6642\u904a\u6232\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u70ba\u73a9\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u512a\u5316\u578b\uff08Memory Optimized\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\uff1aR \u7cfb\u5217\u3001X \u7cfb\u5217\u3001Z \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaaC \u7cfb\u5217\u662f\u201cCPU \u5c08\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebcR \u548cX \u7cfb\u5217\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5927\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5c08\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u5feb\u53d6\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u67e5\u8a62\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u5b58\u53d6\u78c1\u789f\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u90e8\u8f09\u5165\u5230\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u77ac\u6642\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 R \u7cfb\u5217\u548cX \u7cfb\u5217\u6b63\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\u9032\u884c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

R5\/R6 \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bcMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001Oracle \u7b49\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u8f03\u5f37\u7684CPU \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

X1\/X2 \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5167\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u63a8\u5230\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u5be6\u4f8b\u652f\u63f4\u6578TB \u5167\u5b58\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bcSAP HANA \u7b49\u8d85\u5927\u5167\u5b58\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5143\u63a1\u8cfc\u9ad8\u7aef\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5728AWS \u4e0a\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eX \u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u4f8b\u6309\u9700\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9580\u6abb\u3002<\/p>\n

Z1d \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e3b\u983bCPU + \u5927\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u91d1\u878d\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u904b\u7b97\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5132\u5b58\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u578b\uff08Storage Optimized\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\uff1aI \u7cfb\u5217\u3001D \u7cfb\u5217\u3001H \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u662f \u201c\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf+ \u9ad8IOPS\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u672c\u5730NVMe SSD \u6216\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u904b\u7b97\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

I3 \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u6191\u85c9\u9ad8\u901fNVMe \u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bcNoSQL \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001ElasticSearch \u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u5b58\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

D2 \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u5341TB \u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65e5\u8a8c\u6b78\u6a94\u3001\u51b7\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

H1 \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9806\u5e8f\u5132\u5b58\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001Hadoop \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u898f\u6a21\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u8b80\u5beb\uff0c\u662f\u696d\u52d9\u80fd\u5426\u9806\u5229\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5132\u5b58\u512a\u5316\u578b\u5be6\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8IOPS \u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u8655\u7406PB \u7d1a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u52a0\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u578b\uff08Accelerated Computing\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\uff1aP \u7cfb\u5217\u3001G \u7cfb\u5217\u3001F1\u3001Inf1\/Trn1<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI \u548c\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u706b\u71b1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u7b97\u578b\u5be6\u4f8b\u5c31\u662fAWS \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

P \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u914d\u5099\u4e86Tesla V100 \u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdGPU\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8a13\u7df4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6578\u9031\uff0c\u800c\u5728P \u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u5230\u5e7e\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

G \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u5247\u662fP \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u8a13\u7df4\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9032\u884cAI \u6a21\u578b\u9a57\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f9eG \u7cfb\u5217\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7372\u5f97GPU \u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

F1 \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u914d\u5099FPGA \u6676\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u786c\u9ad4\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u63a7\u7b49\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300c\u71d2\u9304\u300d\u5230FPGA \u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Inf1\/Trn1<\/strong> \u662fAWS \u81ea\u7814\u7684AI \u52a0\u901f\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u9762\u5411\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207GPU \u76f8\u7576\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u5728AI \u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u4f8b\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u500b\u6848\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u6210\u672c\u8207\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4e00\u5bb6\u96f6\u552e\u96fb\u5546\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5047\u65e5\u4fc3\u92b7\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u9a5f\u589e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u6642\u4f7f\u7528m5.large \u90e8\u7f72\u96fb\u5546\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u81e8\u6642\u5207\u63db\u5230c6g.xlarge \u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904eAuto Scaling \u81ea\u52d5\u64f4\u5c55\u5be6\u4f8b\u6578\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u984d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u696d\u52d9\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e00\u5bb6\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86r5.12xlarge \u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6578\u64da\u6e05\u6d17\u968e\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528Spot \u5be6\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u4e26\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u4e86\u7d0460% \u7684\u9810\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e00\u5bb6\u5f71\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9032\u884c3D \u6e32\u67d3\u6642\uff0c\u63a1\u7528g4dn \u5be6\u4f8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u529bGPU \u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u5247\u6279\u91cf\u589e\u52a0Spot GPU \u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e86\u5c08\u6848\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9031\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9078\u64c7EC2 \u5be6\u4f8b\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u4e4e\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u6377\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7AWS \u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    \u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5b98\u7db2\u76f4\u63a5\u8cfc\u8cb7EC2 \u96d6\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9078\u7528\u3001\u6210\u672c\u512a\u5316\u3001\u5408\u898f\u3001\u672c\u5730\u652f\u63f4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5c08\u696d\u9867\u554f\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u9078\u7528\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u300c\u8cb7\u8cb4\u7528\u5c11\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u9810\u7559\u5be6\u4f8b\u3001Savings Plans\u3001Spot \u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u7bc0\u770130%\uff5e70% \u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u672c\u5730\u5316\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e33\u55ae\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u7d50\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u6587\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8de8\u570b\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u52a0\u503c\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u67b6\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u7121\u6182\u4e0a\u96f2\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u7d50\u8a9e<\/h2>\n

      AWS EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f9e\u5165\u9580\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4e0a\u96f2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7d50\u5408\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8eab\u70baAWS \u5b98\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9078\u7528\u5efa\u8b70\u548c\u6210\u672c\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728 \u5408\u898f\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong> \u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5be6\u73fe\u843d\u5730\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u88fd\u7684\u4e0a\u96f2\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b61\u8fce\u6383\u63cf\u9801\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u4e8c\u7dad\u78bc\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u514d\u8cbb\u7684EC2 \u5be6\u4f8b\u9078\u578b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u6210\u672c\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u6295\u8cc7\u771f\u6b63\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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