{"id":3680,"date":"2025-08-19T16:52:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T08:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3680"},"modified":"2025-08-19T16:52:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T08:52:00","slug":"s3-data-lakes-the-ultimate-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/s3-data-lakes-the-ultimate-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"S3 Data lakes\uff1a\u7d42\u6975\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u64da\u3002<strong>\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\uff08AWS\uff09<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 <strong>Amazon S3 \u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\uff08Data Lake\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u8207\u5206\u6790\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3S3 \u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u4e0a\u91cb\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS S3 Data Lakes\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6536\u96c6\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\u7684<strong>\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u65e5\u8a8c\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u548c\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728AWS \u7684\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>Amazon S3<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7f6e\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u7684\u9996\u9078\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<strong>\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\u7121\u7e2b\u5c0d\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684AWS \u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u500b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904eETL \u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u4f86\u6e90\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u805a\u5230S3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u5728S3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u76ee\u9304<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904eAWS Glue \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u64f7\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d50\u5408Amazon Athena\u3001Redshift\u3001QuickSight \u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8207SageMaker \u7b49\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u8cc7\u6599\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u6258 <strong>IAM\uff08\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u6a19\u8a18\u548cS3 \u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5408\u898f\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>S3 Data Lakes \u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Amazon S3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u5143\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u6876\u4e2d\u3002\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u5197\u9918\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7121\u9700\u9810\u5148\u8cfc\u8cb7\u786c\u4ef6\uff0cS3 \u6309\u9700\u64f4\u5c55\u5132\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u5132\u5b58\u985e\u5225\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3001Glacier \u6df1\u5ea6\u6b78\u6a94\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aS3 \u81ea\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u5197\u9918\u548c\u96dc\u6e4a\u6821\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7269\u4ef6\u59cb\u7d42\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7121\u9650\u5132\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u55ae\u4e00AWS \u5e33\u6236\u53ef\u5275\u5efa\u591a\u9054100 \u500b\u5132\u5b58\u6876\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5132\u5b58\u6876\u5167\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u7121\u9650\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u6d77\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Amazon S3 \u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<p>Amazon S3 \u662fAWS \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9996\u500b\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u4f01\u696d\u4e0a\u96f2\u7aef\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5132\u5b58\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8207 <strong>Amazon EBS<\/strong> \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cS3 \u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207 <strong>Amazon Drive<\/strong> \u6216\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u5132\u5b58\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cS3 \u5177\u5099\u8cc7\u6599\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5206\u5340\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cS3 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65e2\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u5132\u5b58\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8207<strong>\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS Lake Formation\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86S3\uff0cAWS \u9084\u63d0\u4f9b <strong>Lake Formation<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u7d30\u5316\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u88dc\u5145IAM \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u884c\u3001\u5217\u751a\u81f3\u55ae\u5143\u5c64\u7d1a\u9032\u884c\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d71\u4e00\u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304<\/strong>\uff1a\u8207AWS Glue \u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u57df\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5e33\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u8de8AWS \u5e33\u6236\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u5171\u4eab\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u63f4Athena\u3001Redshift Spectrum\u3001EMR\u3001QuickSight \u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lake Formation \u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u5408\u898f\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>AWS \u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u69cb\u57fa\u65bcAWS \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u4fdd\u6301\u8cc7\u6599\u539f\u59cb\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u683c\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u65bcS3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u532f\u5165\u524d\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u512a\u5316\u6210\u672c\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u985e\u5225<\/h5>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u983b\u7387\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u5132\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u6d3b\u8e8d\u6578\u64da\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u5c64<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u512a\u5316\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5b58\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glacier \/ \u6df1\u5ea6\u6b78\u6a94<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u6eff\u8db3\u5408\u898f\u6027\u6216\u5be9\u8a08\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u5b9a <strong>S3 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