{"id":3660,"date":"2025-08-14T17:25:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T09:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3660"},"modified":"2025-08-14T17:25:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T09:25:09","slug":"what-is-aws-sts-security-token-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/what-is-aws-sts-security-token-service\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS STS \u2013 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee4\u724c\u670d\u52d9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

AWS \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee4\u724c\u670d\u52d9\uff08Security Token Service\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 STS<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8acb\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong>\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u7528\u6236\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u77ed\u66ab\u5b58\u53d6\u7279\u6b0a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u9577\u671f\u6191\u8b49\u66b4\u9732\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728AWS \u5e33\u6236\u4e2d\u5c0d\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u77ed\u66ab\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u70ba\u6b64\u5c08\u9580\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u7559IAM \u7528\u6236\u6642\uff0cSTS \u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9078\u3002 STS \u7c3d\u767c\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u8207\u5e38\u898fIAM \u5b58\u53d6\u91d1\u9470\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5074\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5230\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u9577\u53ef\u905436 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee4\u724c\u670d\u52d9(STS)\uff1f<\/h4>\n

AWS STS \u662f\u4e00\u9805 Web \u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\uff0c\u70baAWS \u8eab\u5206\u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u806f\u5408\u8eab\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6838\u767c\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u5bc6\u9470ID<\/strong>\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b58\u53d6\u5bc6\u9470<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6703\u8a71\u4ee4\u724c<\/strong>\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5167\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684AWS \u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u53d6\u91d1\u9470\u3002<\/p>\n

STS \u7684\u5178\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8de8\u5e33\u6236\u8a2a\u554f<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u8eab\u5206\u806f\u5408<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982SAML\u3001OIDC\u3001Google Workspace\u3001Azure AD\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u77ed\u671f\u63d0\u5347\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u5f9e\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5230\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u696d\u52d9\u5834\u666f\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cSTS \u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u9577\u671f\u91d1\u9470\u5916\u6d29\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u63f4\u5c0dAWS \u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u9650\u6642\u8a2a\u554f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    STS \u8207IAM \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5340\u5225<\/h4>\n

    STS \u8207IAM \u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    IAM \u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eAWS \u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u6388\u4e88\u7279\u5b9aAWS \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u89d2\u8272\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66AWS \u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u671f\u6b0a\u9650\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u522a\u9664S3 \u5132\u5b58\u6876\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u654f\u611f\u4e14\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u6b64\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u67d0\u500b\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u9577\u671f\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u522a\u9664\u5132\u5b58\u6876\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u900f\u904eSTS\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981<\/strong>\u57f7\u884c\u8a72\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u627f\u64d4\u8a72\u7279\u6b0a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6191\u8b49\u6703\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u81ea\u52d5\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u50c5\u6301\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528AWS STS\uff1f<\/h4>\n

    STS \u662fAWS \u591a\u7a2e\u6388\u6b0a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u5834\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u5c0d\u7279\u6b0aAWS \u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8a2a\u554f<\/h5>\n

    \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u6642\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u8996\u7a97\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u555f\u7528CloudTrail \u9032\u968e\u65e5\u8a8c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0d\u61c9\u6301\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u900f\u904eSTS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u52d9\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7533\u8acb\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b58\u53d6AWS<\/h5>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u53d6AWS \u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u9577\u671fIAM \u6191\u8b49\u662f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6191\u8b49\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u5c07\u9577\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u4f7f\u7528STS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u904b\u884c\u6642\u52d5\u614b\u53d6\u5f97\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u91d1\u9470\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u8eab\u4efd\u806f\u5408\u5834\u666f<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982Azure AD\u3001Google Workspace\u3001Okta\uff09\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u900f\u904eSTS \u8207SAML\/OIDC \u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f01\u696d\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u5165AWS\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u55ae\u7368\u5efa\u7acbIAM \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e1b\u5c11\u7dad\u904b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u8de8\u5e33\u6236\u8207\u59d4\u8a17\u8a2a\u554f<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u5e33\u6236\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff08\u5178\u578b\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u6216MSP \u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0cSTS \u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e33\u6236\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u5e33\u6236\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5e33\u6236\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e26\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7a3d\u6838\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    AWS STS \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684STS \u81e8\u6642\u5b58\u53d6\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5275\u5efa\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\uff1aAWS \u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u542b\u6240\u9700\u6b0a\u9650\u7684IAM \u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u8eab\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8acb\u6c42\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u547c\u53ebSTS API\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u627f\u64d4\u76ee\u6a19\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u9812\u767c<\/strong>\uff1aSTS \u6aa2\u67e5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u8acb\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u8a2a\u554f\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\u547c\u53ebAWS API\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6191\u8b49\u5230\u671f\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7dad\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u9650S3 \u5132\u5b58\u6876\u57f7\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u900f\u904eAssumeRole \u53d6\u5f97\u81e8\u6642\u5b58\u53d6\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4efb\u52d9\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u5b58\u53d6\u8a72\u5132\u5b58\u6876\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4f01\u696d\u843d\u5730\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u96f2\u7aef\u9077\u79fb\u8207\u7dad\u904b\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cAWS STS \u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u964d\u4f4e\u5408\u898f\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u77ed\u671f\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3ISO 27001\u3001GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd\u7b49\u5c0d\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7c21\u5316\u5be9\u8a08<\/strong>\uff1a\u81e8\u6642\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eCloudTrail \u5168\u9762\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u8207\u554f\u984c\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5f48\u6027\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7576\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u5982\u81e8\u6642\u5916\u5305\u5718\u968a\u4ecb\u5165\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u70ba\u5916\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u7522\u751f\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u907f\u514d\u5bc6\u9470\u6d29\u9732<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c07\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u53d6\u91d1\u9470\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6191\u8b49\u5916\u6d29\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7522\u696d\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b63\u5ea6\u7d50\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u5be9\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u5b58\u53d6\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u8a8c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7684S3 \u5132\u5b58\u6876\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u5132\u5b58\u6876\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u654f\u611f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5be9\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u9577\u671f\u6301\u6709\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u900f\u904eSTS\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5be9\u8a08\u671f\u9593\u70ba\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u50c512 \u5c0f\u6642\u6709\u6548\u7684\u552f\u8b80\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u52d9\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u6b0a\u9650\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u96f6\u6b98\u7559\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong>\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u5efa\u8b70<\/h4>\n

        AWS STS \u662f\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u5be6\u73fe\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u898f<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u8de8\u5e33\u6236\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8eab\u5206\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f5c\u70baAWS \u5b98\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528STS\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u4efb\u52d9<\/li>\n
        2. \u591a\u5e33\u6236\u5354\u4f5c\u6216\u5916\u5305\u5718\u968a\u63a5\u5165<\/li>\n
        3. \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u614b\u6388\u6b0a<\/li>\n
        4. \u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9577\u671f\u5bc6\u9470\u66b4\u9732\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7d1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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