{"id":3533,"date":"2025-08-12T17:26:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3533"},"modified":"2025-08-13T09:18:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T01:18:51","slug":"aws-cognito-simplifying-identity-management-and-authentication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/aws-cognito-simplifying-identity-management-and-authentication\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Cognito\uff1a\u7c21\u5316\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8a8d\u8b49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96a8\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u5411\u96f2\u7aef\u9077\u79fb\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong>\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u6210\u70ba\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8eab\u5206\u76dc\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7121\u7e2b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS Cognito \u662fAmazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5f37\u5927\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70baAWS \u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u61c9\u7528AWS Cognito\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7c21\u5316\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS Cognito\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AWS Cognito<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u8a17\u7ba1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u70ba\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6236\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u767b\u5165\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u63f4\u57fa\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u5354\u5b9a\uff08\u5982OAuth 2.0 \u548cOpenID Connect\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e33\u6236\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u76ee\u9304\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS Cognito \u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Cognito User Pools<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u767b\u5165\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Cognito Federated Identities<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8eab\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u5982Google\u3001Facebook\u3001SAML \u7b49\uff09\u9032\u884c\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8eab\u5206\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    AWS Cognito\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \u7c21\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. AWS Cognito \u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6c60\uff08User Pools\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u8a3b\u518a\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u540d\/\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u767b\u9304\uff08\u5982Facebook\u3001Google \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u767b\u9304\uff0cCognito \u90fd\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7e2b\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8eab\u5206\u806f\u5408<\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. \u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Cognito Federated Identities<\/strong> \u5c07\u591a\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5e33\u6236\u3001SAML\u3001OIDC \u7b49\uff09\u7d71\u4e00\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u5404\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n
    6. AWS Cognito \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff08MFA\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5e33\u6236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCognito \u9084\u652f\u63f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n
    7. \u5373\u6642\u7528\u6236\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/li>\n
    8. AWS Cognito \u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u591a\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u7528\u6236\u662f\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u684c\u9762\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n
    9. \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n
    10. AWS Cognito \u5b8c\u5168\u8a17\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u696d\u624b\u52d5\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u63f4\u81ea\u52d5\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u61c9\u5c0d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6027\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\u3002 Cognito \u4e5f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS \u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982AWS Lambda\uff09\u7dca\u5bc6\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u8a02\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
    11. \u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/li>\n
    12. AWS Cognito \u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5728\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528AWS Lambda \u51fd\u6578\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u8a02\u9a57\u8b49\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u8a02\u5bc6\u78bc\u898f\u5247\u3001\u5e33\u865f\u5be9\u6838\u3001\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      AWS Cognito\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528AWS Cognito \u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 Cognito \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u800c\u7121\u9700\u64d4\u5fc3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u652f\u63f4\u591a\u7a2e\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8a2d\u5099<\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. AWS Cognito \u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u52d5\u7aef\u548c\u684c\u9762\u7aef\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u7121\u7e2b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u8005\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\u5206\u5225\u8a2d\u8a08\u767b\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7e41\u7463\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/li>\n
      6. \u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u793e\u4ea4\u767b\u5165\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08MFA\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n
      7. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u7684AWS \u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/li>\n
      8. AWS Cognito \u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS \u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982AWS Lambda\u3001AWS IAM\uff09\u7121\u7e2b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n
      9. \u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u5408\u898f\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n
      10. \u4f5c\u70ba\u7531AWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\uff0cCognito \u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u696d\u754c\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u5408\u898f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u548cMFA \u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        AWS Cognito \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \u884c\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n
        2. \u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cAWS Cognito \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u900f\u904e\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u9304\uff0cCognito \u90fd\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong><\/li>\n
        4. \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684Web \u61c9\u7528\uff0cAWS Cognito \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6574\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u767b\u5165\u53ca\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08MFA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u767b\u5165\uff08SSO\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n
        6. \u4f7f\u7528AWS Cognito\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eSAML \u6216OpenID Connect \u8207\u4f01\u696d\u76ee\u9304\uff08\u5982Microsoft Active Directory\uff09\u9032\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u55ae\u4e00\u767b\u5165\uff08SSO\uff09\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
        7. \u57fa\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/li>\n
        8. \u900f\u904eAWS Cognito \u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          AWS Cognito \u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u900f\u904eAWS Cognito\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u767b\u5165\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70baAWS \u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528AWS Cognito \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f9e\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

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