{"id":3429,"date":"2025-07-03T17:27:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3429"},"modified":"2025-07-03T17:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:27:21","slug":"a-complete-solution-to-aws-mysql-backup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/a-complete-solution-to-aws-mysql-backup\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS MySQL Backup \u5168\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8207\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL \u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u7522\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u69cb\u591a\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u5099\u4efd\u6a5f\u5236\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4f01\u696dIT \u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u74b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684MySQL \u5099\u4efd\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790AWS MySQL Backup \u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u6280\u8853\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u69cb\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u5fa9\u539f\u3001\u53ef\u5408\u898f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

MySQL \u5728AWS \u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u5728AWS \u4e0a\u57f7\u884cMySQL\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a01. Amazon RDS for MySQL\uff08\u63a8\u85a6\uff09<\/h5>\n

AWS \u8a17\u7ba1\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5e95\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd& \u6309\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6062\u5fa9\uff08PITR\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u652f\u63f4\u624b\u52d5\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u8907\u88fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u652f\u63f4\uff08\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u5340\u90e8\u7f72\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. Amazon Aurora MySQL<\/h5>\n

    \u76f8\u5bb9MySQL \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5099\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u91cf\u5099\u4efd\u81f3Amazon S3\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u5b8c\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u9084\u539f\u5feb\u7167<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Aurora Global \u652f\u63f4\u5168\u7403\u90e8\u7f72+ \u707d\u5099<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u81ea\u5efaMySQL on EC2<\/h5>\n

      \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7279\u6b8a\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5099\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u81ea\u8a02\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 mysqldump<\/code> \u6216 xtrabackup<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u914d\u5408Amazon S3 \u5132\u5b58\u5099\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u4f7f\u7528AWS Backup \u5be6\u73fe\u7d71\u4e00\u8abf\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        RDS for MySQL \u7684\u5099\u4efd\u6a5f\u5236\u8a73\u89e3<\/h4>\n

        1. \u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd\uff08Automatic Backup\uff09<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u9810\u8a2d\u958b\u555f\uff0c\u6700\u9577\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559 35 \u5929<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u652f\u63f4\u4efb\u610f\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5fa9\u539f\uff08PITR\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8aa4\u522a\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u6efe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5099\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u5728S3 \u4e2d\uff0cAWS \u81ea\u52d5\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5bc6\u8207\u5197\u9918<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. \u624b\u52d5\u5feb\u7167\uff08Manual Snapshot\uff09<\/h5>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u7528\u6236\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6642\u9593\u7121\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u65b0\u5be6\u4f8b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ede<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u652f\u63f4\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u707d\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. \u8de8\u5340\u57df\u5feb\u7167\u8907\u88fd<\/h5>\n
              \n
            • \n

              \u5c07\u5feb\u7167\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500bAWS \u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7570\u5730\u707d\u5099<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u5408\u898f\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u8cc7\u6599\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u5730\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u81ea\u5efaMySQL \u7684\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff08EC2\uff09<\/h4>\n

              \u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u63a1\u7528EC2 \u81ea\u5efaMySQL\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5099\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

              1. \u4f7f\u7528 mysqldump<\/code> \u8173\u672c\u81ea\u52d5\u532f\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/h5>\n
                \n
              • \n

                \u5b9a\u6642\u4efb\u52d9\u532f\u51fa .sql<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u4e0a\u50b3\u5230Amazon S3 \u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2. \u4f7f\u7528LVM \u5feb\u7167+ Amazon EBS \u5feb\u7167<\/h5>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  \u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u76e4\u9032\u884c\u78c1\u789f\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u71b1\u5099\u4efd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u4f7f\u7528AWS CLI \u5b9a\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u5feb\u7167\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3. \u914d\u5408AWS Backup \u5be6\u73fe\u7d71\u4e00\u8abf\u5ea6<\/h5>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u53ef\u7d0d\u5165AWS Backup \u4e2d\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5099\u4efd\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u7a3d\u6838\u65e5\u8a8c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    AWS MySQL \u5099\u4efd\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u7dad\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u512a\u52e2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u81ea\u52d5\u5316<\/td>\n\u7121\u9700\u7dad\u904b\u5718\u968a\u503c\u5b88\uff0c\u5099\u4efd\u9031\u671f\u8207\u5fa9\u539f\u9ede\u53ef\u7cbe\u7d30\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u5099\u4efd\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u914d\u5408KMS \u91d1\u9470\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u8de8\u5340\u57df\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u5feb\u7167\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u5168\u7403\u4efb\u610fAWS \u5340\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u707d\u5099\u7d1a\u5225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/td>\nS3 + Glacier \u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u9577\u671f\u5132\u5b58\u8cbb\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u5bb9\u6613\u6062\u5fa9<\/td>\n\u63a7\u53f0\u4e00\u9375\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5f9e\u4efb\u610f\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    \u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n\u5efa\u8b70\u5099\u4efd\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u666e\u901a\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u96fb\u5546\u3001SaaS\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>\nRDS \u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd+ \u5feb\u7167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u91d1\u878d\/\u653f\u52d9\/\u5408\u898f\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<\/td>\nRDS \u5feb\u7167+ \u8de8\u5340\u57df\u8907\u88fd+ \u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Dev\/Test \u74b0\u5883<\/td>\n\u5feb\u7167+ RDS \u5be6\u4f8b\u5feb\u901f\u514b\u9686<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u81ea\u5efa\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/td>\nmysqldump + S3\uff0c\u6216AWS Backup + EBS \u5feb\u7167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    \u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u8b70<\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n

                      \u958b\u555fRDS \u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u7559\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    2. \n

                      \u5b9a\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u624b\u52d5\u5feb\u7167\u4e26\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u8907\u88fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    3. \n

                      \u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u6599\u555f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u7a3d\u6838\uff08CloudTrail\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    4. \n

                      \u914d\u5408CloudWatch \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5099\u4efd\u5931\u6557\u8b66\u5831\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    5. \n

                      \u6bcf\u5b63\u81f3\u5c11\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6062\u5fa9\u6f14\u7df4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u4f5c\u70baAWS \u5b98\u65b9\u6388\u6b0a\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/h4>\n

                      \u00b7 \u514d\u8cbb\u8aee\u8a62\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u696d\u52d9\u7684MySQL \u90e8\u7f72\u8207\u5099\u4efd\u65b9\u6848
                      \u00b7 \u6280\u8853\u5354\u52a9\uff1aRDS \u9077\u79fb\u3001\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8173\u672c\u914d\u7f6e
                      \u00b7 \u6210\u672c\u512a\u5316\uff1a\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77
                      \u00b7 \u5408\u898f\u652f\u63f4\uff1a\u5354\u52a9\u6eff\u8db3\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u5408\u898f\u5be9\u8a08\u9700\u6c42
                      \u00b7 \u767c\u7968\u670d\u52d9\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u672c\u5730\u5c0d\u516c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u767c\u7968\u958b\u7acb
                      \u00b7 \u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u63f4\uff1a\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u5730\u5316\u57f9\u8a13\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u5c0d\u63a5<\/p>\n

                      \u6b61\u8fce\u6383\u63cf\u9801\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u4e8c\u7dad\u78bc\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5354\u52a9\u60a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5099\u4efd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8207\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL \u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u7522\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u69cb\u591a\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u5099\u4efd\u6a5f\u5236\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4f01\u696dIT \u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u74b0\u3002
                      \n\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684MySQL \u5099\u4efd\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790AWS MySQL Backup \u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u6280\u8853\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u69cb\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u5fa9\u539f\u3001\u53ef\u5408\u898f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-sharing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}