{"id":3328,"date":"2025-06-19T17:15:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3328"},"modified":"2025-06-19T17:15:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:15:11","slug":"a-beginners-guide-to-aws-glue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/a-beginners-guide-to-aws-glue\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Glue \u5165\u9580\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u6d77\u91cf\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8207\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6574\u5408\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u4f86\u6e90\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002 AWS Glue \u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u75db\u9ede\u800c\u751f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8a17\u7ba1\u7684\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39AWS Glue \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u8207\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f5c\u70baAWS \u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u843d\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS Glue\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>AWS Glue \u662fAmazon Web Services \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u6574\u5408\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u4e26\u52a0\u8f09\uff08ETL\uff09\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u5e95\u5c64\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u6e96\u5099\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u8207Amazon S3\u3001Redshift\u3001RDS\u3001DynamoDB\u3001Kafka\u3001MongoDB \u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AWS Glue \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u722c\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u5efa\u7acbETL \u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u8f38\u51fa\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728Glue Studio \u4e2d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6216\u7121\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>AWS Glue \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>AWS Glue \u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u7f6e\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u76e3\u63a7ETL \u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>1.Glue Data Catalog<\/h5>\n<p>\u985e\u4f3cHive Metastore \u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5eab\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u8868\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u88abGlue\u3001Athena\u3001Redshift Spectrum \u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.Glue Crawler\uff08\u722c\u87f2\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u6383\u63cfAmazon S3 \u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u8a3b\u518a\u5230Glue Catalog \u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u81ea\u52d5\u8b58\u5225\u8207Schema\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.Glue Studio<\/h5>\n<p>\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u8996\u89ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u975e\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u62d6\u66f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u7684ETL \u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u652f\u63f4\u8cc7\u6599\u8996\u89ba\u9810\u89bd\u3001\u6b04\u4f4d\u5c0d\u61c9\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.Glue Job<\/h5>\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u57f7\u884cETL \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff08\u652f\u63f4PySpark\u3001Scala\u3001Python\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5f48\u6027\u4f38\u7e2e\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u8655\u7406TB \u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.Glue Workflow<\/h5>\n<p>\u652f\u63f4\u5c07\u591a\u500bJob \u548cCrawler \u7d44\u5408\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u5ea6\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5931\u6557\u91cd\u8a66\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u6279\u6b21\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7de8\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6.Glue Triggers<\/h5>\n<p>Glue Trigger \u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u8a08\u5283\u4efb\u52d9\u89f8\u767cGlue Job \u6216Workflow\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>7.Glue Marketplace<\/h5>\n<p>\u900f\u904eGlue Marketplace\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u9810\u88fd\u8f49\u63db\u6a21\u7d44\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u51fd\u6578\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>AWS Glue \u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h5>\n<h5>\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u7121\u9700\u9810\u7f6e\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0cAWS Glue \u6703\u6839\u64da\u4efb\u52d9\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u914d\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7dad\u904b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u900f\u904eCrawler \u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u3001Glue Studio \u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5efa\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u7de8\u78bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>Glue Jobs \u57fa\u65bcApache Spark \u69cb\u5efa\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5f48\u6027\u4e26\u767c\u8655\u7406\u6578TB \u5c64\u7d1a\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u751f\u614b\u6574\u5408\u826f\u597d\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u8207AWS \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\uff08Amazon S3\uff09\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\uff08Redshift\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff08Athena\uff09\u3001BI\uff08QuickSight\uff09\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>Glue \u6309\u79d2\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u9577\u6642\u9593\u904b\u884c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9069\u5408\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4efb\u52d9\u9a45\u52d5\u578b\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8cc7\u6e90\u9592\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5408\u898f\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>Glue \u652f\u63f4AWS Lake Formation \u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7d50\u5408IAM \u5be6\u73fe\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9748\u6d3b\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>AWS Glue \u652f\u63f4\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PySpark \u7de8\u5beb\u81ea\u8a02\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e38\u898b\u8f49\u63db\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u80fd\u900f\u904eGlue Studio \u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u898b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h4>\n<h5>1.\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u69cb\u5efa<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Glue Crawler \u5b9a\u671f\u6383\u63cfAmazon S3 \u6a94\u6848\u4e26\u8a3b\u518a\u81f3Catalog\uff0c\u7d50\u5408Athena \u5373\u53ef\u5efa\u7f6e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\u52a0\u8f09<\/h5>\n<p>\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u696d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982RDS\u3001MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u6d17\u5f8c\uff0c\u6279\u6b21\u532f\u5165Redshift\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5546\u696d\u667a\u6167\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.\u65e5\u5e38\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u6d17\u4efb\u52d9<\/h5>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65e5\u8a8c\u3001CSV\u3001JSON \u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8655\u7406\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u586b\u5165\u3001\u6b04\u4f4d\u5408\u4f75\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5efa\u6a21\u6216\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u524d\u8655\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u8207SageMaker \u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u5728Glue \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u9810\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7279\u5fb5\u8f38\u5165\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.\u591a\u6e90\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408<\/h5>\n<p>\u6574\u5408\u4f86\u81eaCRM\u3001ERP\u3001IoT \u7b49\u591a\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u6578\u64da\u5171\u4eab\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6.\u8cc7\u6599\u5408\u898f\u8207\u5be9\u8a08<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Glue + Lake Formation \u5be6\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u5be9\u8a08\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6b04\u4f4d\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5408\u898f\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a21\u578b\u7c21\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>AWS Glue \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a08\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9805\u76ee\u8aaa\u660eGlue Job \u6309\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u884c\u6642\u9593\u8a08\u8cbb\uff08\u79d2\u7d1a\u5225\uff09 Data Catalog \u6bcf\u6708\u524d1M \u6b21API \u514d\u8cbbCrawler \u6309\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u722c\u53d6\u6642\u9577\u8a08\u8cbbGlue Studio \u53ef\u514d\u8cbb\u69cb\u5efa\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u57f7\u884c\u4ecd\u8a08\u8cbbDev Endpoint \u6309\u5be6\u4f8b\u5c0f\u6642\u8a08\u8cbb\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\uff09 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6bcf\u5929\u57f7\u884c1 \u6b21\u3001\u6301\u7e8c5 \u5206\u9418\u7684Glue \u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8abf\u8a66\u6027\u4e5f\u53ea\u9700\u5e7e\u5341\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff0cAWS Glue \u7684\u300c\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u4ed8\u591a\u5c11\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5f48\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408Glue \u7684Job Bookmark \u529f\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u589e\u91cf\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8655\u7406\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\u8207\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u843d\u5730Glue\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70baAWS \u5b98\u65b9\u6388\u6b0a\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Glue \u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u898f\u5283\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\uff1aCatalog \u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u6e38\u5206\u6790\u8207\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u6839\u64da\u4e3b\u984c\u57df\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u505a\u597d\u4f5c\u696d\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u7d50\u5408CloudWatch\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64Job \u6210\u529f\u7387\u8207\u6548\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u958b\u767c\u7aef\u9ede\uff1aGlue 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