{"id":3274,"date":"2025-06-12T05:32:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T21:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=3274"},"modified":"2025-06-13T09:32:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T01:32:57","slug":"in-depth-analysis-of-aws-athena-alternative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/in-depth-analysis-of-aws-athena-alternative\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Athena Alternative\uff08\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0cAmazon Athena \u6191\u85c9\u5176\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u5373\u7528\u5373\u67e5\u3001\u8a08\u8cbb\u900f\u660e<\/strong>\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u521d\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9996\u9078\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u64f4\u5927\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u9010\u6f38\u610f\u8b58\u5230Athena \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u570d\u7e5e\u4f01\u696d\u5e38\u898b\u75db\u9ede\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790 AWS Athena \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff08AWS Athena Alternative\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u300c\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c08\u6848\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u7528\u6236\u70ba\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627eAthena \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/h4>\n

Athena \u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u70ba\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5718\u968a\u548c\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6247\u9580\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u653e\u5728Amazon S3 \u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96SQL \u5be6\u73fe\u67e5\u8a62\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u5efa\u7f6e\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u521d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u696d\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u64f4\u5927\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u4e86Athena \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6210\u672c\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Athena \u6309\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u82e5\u8cc7\u6599\u672a\u7d93\u904e\u5408\u7406\u5206\u5340\u6216\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u9020\u6210\u67e5\u8a62\u6210\u672c\u98c6\u6f32\u3002\u7576\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u7d1a\u5f9eGB \u5230TB \u6216PB \u7b49\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u672c\u6ce2\u52d5\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6548\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u9010\u6f38\u986f\u73fe<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Athena \u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u65bcPresto \u7684\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u8868\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u8996\u7a97\u51fd\u6578\u6216\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u805a\u5408\u904b\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u53caRedshift\u3001Druid \u7b49\u5c08\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5feb\u53d6\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Athena \u4e0d\u652f\u63f4\u7269\u5316\u8996\u5716\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u8868\u7b49\u4e2d\u9593\u72c0\u614b\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\u90fd\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6383\u63cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u8cc7\u6599\u6cbb\u7406\u8207ETL \u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927<\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. Athena \u66f4\u504f\u5411\u67e5\u8a62\u5c64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8f49\u63db\uff08ETL\uff09\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u4e0a\u6e38\u74b0\u7bc0\u652f\u63f4\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u984d\u5916\u642d\u914dGlue\u3001EMR\u3001Lambda \u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u5b8c\u6210\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u67b6\u69cb\u76f8\u5c0d\u9b06\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u6b0a\u8861\u9577\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\u8207\u7dad\u904b\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u66f4\u5951\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Amazon Athena \u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668SQL \u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u4ee3\u8868<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u9867\u4e0bAmazon Athena \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    Athena \u662fAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2eServerless SQL \u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL \u67e5\u8a62\u5132\u5b58\u65bcAmazon S3 \u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5982Parquet\u3001ORC\u3001CSV\u3001JSON \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6309\u67e5\u8a62\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9810\u4ed8\u548c\u9592\u7f6e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624b\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u652f\u63f4\u6a19\u6e96SQL \u548cGlue Data Catalog \u6574\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u71df\u904b\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65e5\u8a8c\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u8f15\u91cf\u578b\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cAthena \u4e26\u975e\u842c\u80fd\u9470\u5319\u3002\u7576\u696d\u52d9\u5c0d\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e26\u767c\u91cf\u3001\u5373\u6642\u6027\u6216\u6210\u672c\u9810\u6e2c<\/strong>\u7576\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5408\u9069\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u63a8\u85a6\uff1a\u6309\u5834\u666f\u9748\u6d3b\u9078\u578b<\/h4>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u9810\u7b97\u8207\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684AWS Athena \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

      1. Amazon Redshift Serverless<\/h5>\n

      Redshift \u662fAWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u8a17\u7ba1\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServerless \u6a21\u5f0f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u5831\u8868\u3001BI \u9023\u7dda\u3001\u591a\u8868\u8907\u96dc\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6838\u5fc3\u512a\u52e2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6548\u80fd\u9060\u512a\u65bcAthena\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u8907\u96dc\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8996\u7a97\u51fd\u6578\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u652f\u63f4\u7269\u5316\u8996\u5716\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u5340\u3001\u4e26\u767c\u67e5\u8a62\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u8207QuickSight\u3001Glue\u3001S3 \u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • Serverless \u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u63f4\u300c\u6309\u9700\u8a08\u8cbb+\u81ea\u52d5\u64f4\u7e2e\u5bb9\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/strong> \u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. Amazon EMR + Presto\/Trino<\/h5>\n

        Amazon EMR \u662fAWS \u4e0a\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u5927\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u904b\u884cSpark\u3001Presto\u3001Hive \u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u6d17\u3001ETL\u3001\u65e5\u8a8c\u8655\u7406\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u6e56\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u512a\u52e2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u9748\u6d3b\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u5f15\u64ce\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u652f\u63f4\u904b\u884c\u5728Spot \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u66f4\u9069\u5408\u6279\u6b21\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/strong> \u64c1\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9700\u8655\u7406\u591a\u4f86\u6e90\u7570\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u81ea\u5efaOLAP \u5f15\u64ce\uff1aStarRocks \/ ClickHouse \/ Apache Druid<\/h5>\n

          \u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fdOLAP \u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u63f4\u8fd1\u5373\u6642\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d2\u7d1a\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u6307\u6a19\u5927\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u6642\u5100\u9336\u677f\u3001\u591a\u7dad\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u71df\u904b\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6838\u5fc3\u512a\u52e2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u9ad8\u4f75\u767c\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u652f\u63f4\u7269\u5316\u8996\u5716\u3001\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u53ef\u900f\u904eEC2 \u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a17\u7ba1\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/strong> \u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u9700\u9ad8\u983b\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7dad\u904b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

            4. BigQuery\uff08\u8de8\u96f2\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff09<\/h5>\n

            Google Cloud \u7684Serverless \u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u591a\u96f2\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u8de8\u96f2\u7aef\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8de8\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u67e5\u8a62\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u512a\u52e2\u4eae\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u512a\u5316\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u5206\u6790\u9ad4\u9a57\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u652f\u63f4\u826f\u597d\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u8207GCP AI\/ML \u5de5\u5177\u93c8\u6574\u5408\u66f4\u6df1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u9700\u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u6599\u9077\u79fb\u6210\u672c\u8207\u5408\u898f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u9078\u7528\u5efa\u8b70\u4e00\u89bd\u8868<\/h4>\n
              \n
              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u9700\u6c42\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n\u63a8\u85a6\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u5831\u8868\u8207BI \u67e5\u8a62<\/td>\nAmazon Redshift Serverless<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6279\u6b21\u8207\u8907\u96dcETL \u4efb\u52d9<\/td>\nAmazon EMR + Presto \/ Trino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u5373\u6642\u5100\u9336\u677f\u5206\u6790<\/td>\nStarRocks \/ ClickHouse \/ Druid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u591a\u96f2\u6216\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790<\/td>\nBigQuery<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n

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                \n
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              • \u6548\u80fd\u512a\u5316\u8207\u7dad\u904b\u8a17\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904eRedshift Advisor\u3001Athena Query Tuning \u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6301\u7e8c\u512a\u5316\u6210\u672c\u8207\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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