{"id":2175,"date":"2025-01-08T14:39:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=2175"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:39:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:39:10","slug":"zwagl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/zwagl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1AWS Secrets Manager \u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96a8\u8457\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662fAPI \u91d1\u9470\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 AWS Secrets Manager \u662fAmazon Web Services \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1AWS Secrets Manager \u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6613\u65bc\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS Secrets Manager\uff1f<\/h3>\n

AWS Secrets Manager \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8f2a\u8abf\u91d1\u9470\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u6191\u8b49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002 AWS Secrets Manager \u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff0c\u9084\u652f\u63f4\u81ea\u52d5\u91d1\u9470\u8f2a\u63db\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS \u670d\u52d9\u5982Lambda\u3001EC2 \u548cRDS \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7121\u7e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

AWS Secrets Manager \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u5168\u5132\u5b58\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong>\uff1a Secrets Manager \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u4e14\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9810\u8a2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528AWS KMS\uff08\u91d1\u9470\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\uff09\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u59cb\u7d42\u8655\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u91d1\u9470\u8f2a\u63db<\/strong>\uff1a Secrets Manager \u5141\u8a31\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u91d1\u9470\u81ea\u52d5\u8f2a\u63db\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u5bc6\u78bc\u548cAPI \u91d1\u9470\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cAWS Secrets Manager \u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8a02Lambda \u51fd\u6578\u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u59cb\u7d42\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u9470\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a AWS Secrets Manager \u652f\u63f4AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) \u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7d30\u63a7\u5236\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002\u7d50\u5408IAM \u548cSecrets Manager\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6574\u5408\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a Secrets Manager \u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS \u670d\u52d9\u5982Lambda\u3001EC2\u3001RDS\u3001ECS \u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u904b\u884c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5132\u5b58\u5728Secrets Manager \u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eAPI \u547c\u53eb\u81ea\u52d5\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u624b\u52d5\u5e79\u9810\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5be9\u8a08\u8207\u65e5\u8a8c<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528AWS CloudTrail\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6240\u6709Secrets Manager API \u547c\u53eb\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u6027\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528AWS Secrets Manager\uff1f<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684AWS Secrets Manager \u64cd\u4f5c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u5bc6\u9470<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u767b\u5165AWS \u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5c0e\u89bd\u5230 Secrets Manager<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u9ede\u9078 Store a new secret<\/strong>\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u8981\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Other type of secrets<\/strong> \u6216 Credentials for RDS database<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8f38\u5165\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca Next<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5bc6\u9470\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u540d\u7a31\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b58\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u54ea\u4e9bIAM \u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u9019\u500b\u91d1\u9470\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca Store<\/strong>\uff0c\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5373\u6210\u529f\u5132\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5bc6\u9470\u8f2a\u63db<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u5728Secrets Manager \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728 Rotation<\/strong> \u9078\u9805\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u5bc6\u9470\u8f2a\u63db\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u9078\u64c7 Enable automatic rotation<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u8f2a\u63db\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf30 \u5929\u6216\u6bcf60 \u5929\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528AWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9810\u8a2dLambda \u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Lambda \u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u7522\u751f\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u555f\u52d5\u8f2a\u63db\u5f8c\uff0cAWS \u6703\u6839\u64da\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u983b\u7387\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u9470\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b58\u53d6\u6a5f\u5bc6<\/h4>\n

        \u4e00\u65e6\u6a5f\u5bc6\u5132\u5b58\u5728AWS Secrets Manager \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eAPI \u547c\u53eb\u5b58\u53d6\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AWS SDK\uff08\u652f\u63f4Python\u3001Java\u3001Node.js \u7b49\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

        4. \u5b58\u53d6\u5be9\u8a08\u65e5\u8a8c<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528 AWS CloudTrail<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5c0dSecrets Manager \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u4e26\u627e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u5b58\u53d6\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u9032\u5165 CloudTrail<\/strong> \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 GetSecretValue<\/strong> \u6216 PutSecretValue<\/strong> \u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u7ba1\u7406AWS Secrets Manager \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\uff1a \u50c5\u6388\u4e88\u5b58\u53d6Secrets Manager \u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7d66\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u7684IAM \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IAM \u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u7d30\u5316\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u5b9a\u671f\u8f2a\u63db\u5bc6\u9470<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u9577\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u3002 AWS Secrets Manager \u652f\u63f4\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8f2a\u63db\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u6e1b\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528CloudTrail \u548cCloudWatch \u76e3\u63a7\u6a5f\u5bc6\u5b58\u53d6\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8b66\u5831\u4ee5\u5728\u7570\u5e38\u5b58\u53d6\u6642\u63d0\u9192\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u52a0\u5bc6\u5132\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a \u78ba\u4fdd\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u5132\u5b58\u3002\u9810\u8a2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cSecrets Manager \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528AWS KMS \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8a02\u52a0\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
          5. \u907f\u514d\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u5bc6\u9470<\/strong>\uff1a \u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u5bc6\u9470\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Secrets Manager \u7684API \u52d5\u614b\u53d6\u5f97\u91d1\u9470\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n

            AWS Secrets Manager \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7c21\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u96f2\u7aef\u6a5f\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8f2a\u63db\u3001\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6AWS \u670d\u52d9\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7dad\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u900f\u904e\u638c\u63e1Secrets Manager \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u8207\u7dad\u904b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

             <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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