{"id":1430,"date":"2024-12-04T18:04:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T10:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=1430"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:32:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T03:32:56","slug":"master-aws-identity-and-access-management-iam-the-key-to-securing-cloud-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/zh_hk\/master-aws-identity-and-access-management-iam-the-key-to-securing-cloud-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1AWS \u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406(IAM)\uff1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u95dc\u9375"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9818\u5148\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546Amazon Web Services \uff08AWS\uff09 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09 \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u670d\u52d9\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5c0dAWS \u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u59cb\u7d42\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAWS IAM\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u60a8\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u614b\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f<\/strong> AWS IAM\uff1f<\/h3>\n

AWS IAM \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5354\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0dAWS \u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u63a7\u5236AWS \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u7fa4\u7d44\u548c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0dS3 \u5132\u5b58\u6876\u3001EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u6216RDS \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

IAM \u6309\u7167\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6b0a\u539f\u5247\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u61c9\u8a72\u64c1\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u4efb\u52d9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS IAM \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u7fa4\u7d44\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

IAM \u652f\u63f4\u5efa\u7acb\u55ae\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u7d44\u70ba\u908f\u8f2f\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09 \u653f\u7b56<\/h4>\n

\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6b0a\u9650\u7684JSON \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8a31\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u7fa4\u7d44\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u89d2\u8272<\/h4>\n

\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u50cf\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u6236\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5411\u5728AWS \u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982Lambda \u6216EC2\uff09\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u5d4c\u5165\u654f\u611f\u6191\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09 \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff08MFA\uff09<\/h4>\n

IAM \u652f\u63f4MFA\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u786c\u9ad4\u4ee4\u724c\u7b49\u984d\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

IAM \u5141\u8a31\u5b9a\u7fa9\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9aS3 \u5132\u5b58\u6876\u7684\u552f\u8b80\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u5be9\u8a08\u8207\u5408\u898f<\/h4>\n

IAM \u8207AWS CloudTrail \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u76e3\u63a7API \u547c\u53eb\u548cIAM \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u5408\u898f\u6027\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS IAM \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1\uff09\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u555f\u7528MFA<\/h4>\n

MFA \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff09\u90fd\u555f\u7528\u4e86MFA\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u6191\u8b49<\/h4>\n

\u5c07\u89d2\u8272\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548cAWS \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u767c\u9577\u671f\u6191\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09 \u5be6\u65bd\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6b0a\u539f\u5247<\/h4>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u6838\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u8f2a\u63db\u8a2a\u554f\u5bc6\u9470<\/h4>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u7a0b\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8acb\u7d93\u5e38\u8f2a\u63db\u5b58\u53d6\u5bc6\u9470\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u76e3\u63a7IAM \u6d3b\u52d5<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528AWS CloudTrail \u548cAWS Config \u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64IAM \u7b56\u7565\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898bIAM \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u5c0dS3 \u5132\u5b58\u6876\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b58\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5132\u5b58\u6876\u6216\u524d\u7db4\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528IAM \u89d2\u8272\u6388\u4e88EC2 \u5be6\u4f8b\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6AWS \u670d\u52d9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982DynamoDB \u6216SQS\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u66b4\u9732\u6191\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5e33\u6236\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IAM \u89d2\u8272\u5728AWS \u5e33\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u8de8\u5718\u968a\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

AWS IAM \u662f\u96f2\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u65bd\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528MFA \u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6b0a\u539f\u5247\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u589e\u5f37AWS \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u638c\u63e1IAM \u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u6027\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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