{"id":1430,"date":"2024-12-04T18:04:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T10:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/?p=1430"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:32:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T03:32:56","slug":"master-aws-identity-and-access-management-iam-the-key-to-securing-cloud-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aws-oncloudai.com\/ja\/aws-identity-and-access-management\uff08iam\uff09\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30ea\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) \u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b: \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u624b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b Amazon Web Services (AWS) \u306f\u3001Identity and Access Management (IAM) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306f AWS \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001AWS IAM \u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong> AWS IAM \u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n

AWS IAM \u306f\u3001AWS \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 AWS \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3001S3 \u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3001EC2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3001RDS \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

IAM \u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS IAM\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1) \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

IAM \u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u653f\u7b56<\/h4>\n

\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b JSON \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u307e\u305f\u306f\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u5f79\u5272<\/h4>\n

\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u305a\u306b\u3001Lambda \u3084 EC2 \u306a\u3069\u306e AWS \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u4e0a\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

4) \u591a\u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c\uff08MFA\uff09<\/h4>\n

IAM \u306f MFA \u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b ID \u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5) \u304d\u3081\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1<\/h4>\n

IAM \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e S3 \u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u5c02\u7528\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

6) \u76e3\u67fb\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/h4>\n

IAM \u306f AWS CloudTrail \u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001API \u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3068 IAM \u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS IAM \u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1) \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066MFA\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

MFA \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u5c64\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 MFA \u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068 AWS \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u6700\u5c0f\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u306e\u307f\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

4) \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9732\u51fa\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5) IAM\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

AWS CloudTrail \u3068 AWS Config \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001IAM \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306aIAM\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S3 \u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b: \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u5bc6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b:<\/strong>IAM \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u516c\u958b\u305b\u305a\u306b\u3001EC2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b DynamoDB \u3084 SQS \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e AWS \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9: IAM \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066 AWS \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u9593\u3067\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

AWS IAM \u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 MFA \u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3084\u6700\u5c0f\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001AWS \u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5f37\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 IAM \u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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